Tuesday, May 24, 2011

3.1 I can explain the terms homologous series, hydrocarbon, saturated, unsaturated, general formula and isomerism





Term
Definition
Example
Homologous series
Organic compounds with a similar general formula

 Alkane
Hydrocarbon
 A compound of hydrogen and carbon

 Alkene, alkanes
Saturated hydrocarbon
 A hydrocarbon formed with simple bonds

 Alkanes
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
A hydrocarbon with one double or triple bond

 Alkenes
General formula
 A formula to show the mathematical relations between a carbon and hydrogen

 CnH2n+2
Isomerism
Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas 

 2,2 Dimethylpropane  

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